500 questions of physics (to be answered by me)

Questions were generated via ChatGPT. I meant to create this page for myself to answer these questions one-by-one, thoroughly, but I failed in the process. Anyways, if you feel creative, feel free to copy-paste these questions and answer them yourself.

Mixed

1. What is the Big Bang theory?
2. How old is the universe?
3. What are black holes, and how are they formed?
4. What is the speed of light in a vacuum?
5. How do stars form?
6. What is dark matter?
7. What is dark energy?
8. What is the observable universe?
9. What are galaxies, and how many are in the universe?
10. What is a supernova?
11. What is the difference between a neutron star and a black hole?
12. What is cosmic background radiation?
13. How do telescopes work?
14. What is a red giant star?
15. What is a white dwarf star?
16. How do planets form?
17. What is the lifecycle of a star?
18. What is a pulsar?
19. What is the difference between a comet and an asteroid?
20. What causes solar flares?
21. What is the heliosphere?
22. How far away is the closest star to Earth?
23. What are exoplanets?
24. What is the habitable zone?
25. What are quasars?
26. How are planets classified?
27. What is the Milky Way galaxy?
28. How big is the Milky Way?
29. What is gravitational lensing?
30. What are constellations?
31. What is the Drake equation?
32. How does a solar eclipse occur?
33. How does a lunar eclipse occur?
34. What are auroras, and how are they formed?
35. What is the Oort cloud?
36. What are brown dwarfs?
37. What is the difference between rotation and revolution of planets?
38. What is the Kuiper Belt?
39. What is a magnetar?
40. What is a gamma-ray burst?
41. What is the Fermi paradox?
42. How do we measure the distance to stars?
43. What is redshift?
44. What is blueshift?
45. What is the cosmic horizon?
46. How do binary star systems work?
47. What is an event horizon?
48. What are the Van Allen belts?
49. How long is a light year?
50. What is an accretion disk?
51. What is the Hubble Space Telescope, and what has it discovered?
52. What is the difference between mass and weight in space?
53. What is stellar parallax?
54. What is a galactic year?
55. What is the zodiac, and how is it related to astronomy?
56. What is the role of gravity in galaxy formation?
57. How do we search for extraterrestrial life?
58. What is SETI?
59. What is a solar wind?
60. What is the Chandrasekhar limit?
61. What are cosmic rays?
62. How is the age of the universe calculated?
63. What are star clusters?
64. What is a black hole singularity?
65. What is cosmic inflation?
66. How do neutron stars form?
67. What is the Schwarzschild radius?
68. What is the cosmic web?
69. What is a planetary nebula?
70. What is the barycenter of a planetary system?
71. How do we detect planets around other stars?
72. What are the largest known stars in the universe?
73. What is a solar nebula?
74. What is an open cluster of stars?
75. What are barred spiral galaxies?
76. What is a galaxy cluster?
77. What is the Andromeda galaxy?
78. What is the Virgo supercluster?
79. What is dark flow?
80. How do scientists measure the universe's expansion rate?
81. What is the multiverse theory?
82. What is a kilonova?
83. What is a Type Ia supernova?
84. How do we measure the mass of distant galaxies?
85. What is a tidal disruption event?
86. What is the fate of the universe?
87. How do we measure cosmic distances using standard candles?
88. What are Lagrange points?
89. What are spaghettification and its relation to black holes?
90. What is the Great Attractor?
91. What is Olbers' paradox?
92. What are Cepheid variable stars?
93. What is the Sloan Digital Sky Survey?
94. What is the TESS mission?
95. What are cosmic voids?
96. What is gravitational microlensing?
97. What is the Hubble constant?
98. What is the CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background)?
99. What are the most distant galaxies we've observed?
100. How do astronomers predict the death of the sun?

Physics

1. What is Newton's First Law of Motion?
2. What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?
3. What is Newton's Third Law of Motion?
4. What is the difference between velocity and speed?
5. What is inertia?
6. What is the principle of relativity?
7. What is the theory of general relativity?
8. What is special relativity?
9. What is time dilation?
10. What is length contraction?
11. What is spacetime?
12. What is a gravitational wave?
13. What is the difference between mass and energy?
14. What is E=mc², and what does it mean?
15. What is the uncertainty principle?
16. What is a photon?
17. How do magnetic fields work?
18. What is the difference between electric and magnetic fields?
19. What is quantum tunneling?
20. What is a wave-particle duality?
21. What is classical mechanics?
22. What is quantum mechanics?
23. What is a quantum state?
24. What are fermions and bosons?
25. What is Heisenberg's uncertainty principle?
26. What is Schrodinger's cat paradox?
27. What is superposition in quantum mechanics?
28. What is entanglement in quantum physics?
29. How does light behave as both a wave and a particle?
30. What is the Pauli exclusion principle?
31. What are the four fundamental forces of nature?
32. What is electromagnetism?
33. What is the strong nuclear force?
34. What is the weak nuclear force?
35. What is gravity?
36. What is a force field?
37. What is Coulomb's law?
38. How does friction work?
39. What are Kepler's laws of planetary motion?
40. What is the speed of sound in different materials?
41. How do sound waves work?
42. What is refraction?
43. What is reflection?
44. What is diffraction?
45. What is the Doppler effect?
46. What is interference in physics?
47. What is polarization of light?
48. What is a standing wave?
49. What is wave interference?
50. How do X-rays work?
51. What is a gamma ray?
52. What is infrared radiation?
53. How do microwaves work?
54. What are radio waves?
55. What are the laws of thermodynamics?
56. What is the first law of thermodynamics?
57. What is the second law of thermodynamics?
58. What is entropy?
59. What is heat transfer?
60. What is conduction?
61. What is convection?
62. What is radiation (thermal)?
63. What is thermal equilibrium?
64. What is a heat engine?
65. What is the Carnot cycle?
66. How does a refrigerator work (thermodynamics)?
67. What is specific heat capacity?
68. What is latent heat?
69. What is the difference between temperature and heat?
70. What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?
71. What is kinetic theory of gases?
72. What is an ideal gas?
73. What is the Boltzmann constant?
74. What is plasma (in physics)?
75. What are superconductors?
76. What is Hooke's law?
77. What is a simple harmonic motion?
78. How do pendulums work?
79. What is angular momentum?
80. What is linear momentum?
81. What is the principle of conservation of energy?
82. What is the principle of conservation of momentum?
83. What is torque?
84. What is centripetal force?
85. What is centrifugal force?
86. How do gyroscopes work?
87. What is Bernoulli's principle?
88. How does pressure work in fluids?
89. What is buoyancy?
90. What is Pascal's principle?
91. What is Archimedes' principle?
92. What is viscosity?
93. What is laminar flow?
94. What is turbulent flow?
95. How do hydraulics work?
96. What is surface tension?
97. What is capillary action?
98. What is a phase transition?
99. What are the different phases of matter?
100. What is the triple point of a substance?

Astrophysics

1. How does gravity affect light?
2. What is the difference between general relativity and Newtonian gravity?
3. What is an Einstein ring?
4. How do stars produce energy?
5. What is the proton-proton chain reaction in stars?
6. What is the CNO cycle in stellar fusion?
7. How do black holes affect time and space?
8. What is Hawking radiation?
9. What are gravitational singularities?
10. How do we detect gravitational waves?
11. What is the difference between an event horizon and a photon sphere?
12. What is gravitational redshift?
13. How do white dwarfs support themselves against gravity?
14. What is electron degeneracy pressure?
15. What is a supermassive black hole?
16. What is the role of dark matter in galaxy formation?
17. How do we study the composition of stars?
18. What is stellar nucleosynthesis?
19. What are Type II supernovae?
20. What is the role of black holes in galaxy evolution?
21. How do we detect black holes?
22. What is a Kerr black hole?
23. What is the Penrose process?
24. How do accretion disks around black holes work?
25. What are active galactic nuclei?
26. What is an AGN (Active Galactic Nucleus)?
27. How do X-ray binaries work?
28. What are the different types of galaxies?
29. How do elliptical galaxies differ from spiral galaxies?
30. What is the dark energy problem?
31. How do we study the early universe?
32. What is the cosmic scale factor?
33. What is the cosmological principle?
34. What are primordial black holes?
35. How do gamma-ray bursts originate?
36. What are blazars?
37. What are Seyfert galaxies?
38. What is the Tully-Fisher relation?
39. How do magnetic fields in space affect matter?
40. What are cosmic magnetic fields?
41. What is the Large Scale Structure of the Universe?
42. How do stars die?
43. How do black holes merge?
44. How does gravitational wave astronomy work?
45. What is a relativistic jet?
46. How do we measure the mass of a black hole?
47. How does the temperature of a black hole affect its radiation?
48. What is galaxy cannibalism?
49. How do dwarf galaxies interact with larger galaxies?
50. How does gravitational collapse lead to star formation?

QM1

1. What is quantum entanglement?
2. What is quantum teleportation?
3. What is the wave function?
4. What is wavefunction collapse?
5. What is the measurement problem in quantum mechanics?
6. What are virtual particles?
7. How does quantum field theory work?
8. What is the Casimir effect?
9. What is quantum foam?
10. What is vacuum energy?
11. What are quantum fluctuations?
12. How does quantum cryptography work?
13. What is quantum computing?
14. What are qubits?
15. How do quantum computers differ from classical computers?
16. What is quantum superposition?
17. What is the quantum Zeno effect?
18. What is decoherence in quantum mechanics?
19. What is the double-slit experiment?
20. How does quantum mechanics describe the behavior of particles?
21. What is the Bohmian interpretation of quantum mechanics?
22. What is the Copenhagen interpretation?
23. What is Many-Worlds theory in quantum mechanics?
24. What is a Hilbert space?
25. What is the Born rule?
26. What is a quantum harmonic oscillator?
27. What is spin in quantum mechanics?
28. What is a quantum bit (qubit)?
29. What is Bell's theorem?
30. How does quantum tunneling work in electronics?
31. What is the Aharonov-Bohm effect?
32. What is the EPR paradox?
33. What are hidden variables in quantum theory?
34. What is the Dirac equation?
35. How do electrons exist as both particles and waves?
36. What is Planck's constant?
37. What is quantization in physics?
38. What is a quantum gate?
39. How does the Schrödinger equation describe particles?
40. What is Feynman's path integral formulation?
41. What is the difference between bosons and fermions?
42. What is a quantum number?
43. What is a quantum dot?
44. How do quantum dots work in modern technology?
45. What is the Pauli exclusion principle?
46. What is quantum chromodynamics?
47. What is the strong force in quantum physics?
48. What is a gluon?
49. How do quarks and gluons interact in quantum physics?
50. What is quantum electrodynamics (QED)?

QM2

1. What is a graviton in quantum gravity?
2. How does quantum gravity aim to unite general relativity and quantum mechanics?
3. What is string theory in quantum physics?
4. How do extra dimensions work in string theory?
5. What is a brane in theoretical physics?
6. What is the holographic principle?
7. What are tachyons, and could they travel faster than light?
8. How do quantum particles interact through exchange particles?
9. What is the Higgs boson?
10. What is the Higgs field?
11. How was the Higgs boson detected?
12. What is the role of the Large Hadron Collider in particle physics?
13. How do particle accelerators work?
14. What is antimatter?
15. How do we create antimatter in the lab?
16. What happens when matter and antimatter collide?
17. What are neutrinos?
18. How do neutrino detectors work?
19. What is a muon?
20. What is supersymmetry?
21. What is the hierarchy problem in physics?
22. What is quantum electroweak unification?
23. What is the Standard Model of particle physics?
24. What are leptons?
25. How do we measure the charge of subatomic particles?
26. What is color charge in quantum chromodynamics?
27. What are W and Z bosons?
28. What is the weak interaction?
29. How do particles acquire mass?
30. What is a quark-gluon plasma?
31. How does the early universe relate to particle physics?
32. How do strong and weak forces affect subatomic particles?
33. What is a gauge boson?
34. What are gauge symmetries in physics?
35. What is the difference between global and local symmetries?
36. What is spontaneous symmetry breaking?
37. What is baryogenesis?
38. What is leptogenesis?
39. How do we detect cosmic neutrinos?
40. What is a fermion condensate?
41. How do superconducting materials work?
42. What are Majorana fermions?
43. What is the role of top quarks in particle physics?
44. How do experiments at CERN help test quantum theory?
45. What is dark photon theory?
46. How do weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) relate to dark matter?
47. What is a hidden sector in particle physics?
48. How does quantum mechanics relate to thermodynamics?
49. What is the role of entropy in quantum information theory?
50. What is the quantum no-hiding theorem?

Applied Physics & Quantum Technologies:

1. How do we build a quantum computer?
2. What is the role of quantum entanglement in cryptography?
3. How do quantum algorithms work?
4. What is Shor's algorithm?
5. How do we achieve quantum supremacy?
6. What are quantum sensors?
7. How does quantum coherence affect biological systems?
8. What is quantum metrology?
9. What is quantum annealing?
10. How are quantum dots used in electronics?
11. What is a topological quantum computer?
12. How do quantum error-correction codes work?
13. What is quantum key distribution (QKD)?
14. How does quantum radar work?
15. How do we harness quantum superposition for advanced computing?

Advanced Theoretical Physics

1. How does quantum entanglement enable faster-than-light communication (or does it)?
2. What are quantum states, and how are they manipulated?
3. How do we test Bell's inequalities?
4. What is the role of symmetry in particle physics?
5. How do virtual particles affect the quantum vacuum?
6. What is quantum teleportation, and how does it work?
7. How are quantum fluctuations related to Hawking radiation?
8. How does inflation theory explain the early universe?
9. How do Feynman diagrams help describe particle interactions?
10. What are boson stars?
11. What is axion dark matter?
12. How does the Casimir effect work in small-scale physics?
13. What is renormalization in quantum field theory?
14. How do quantum fields interact in curved spacetime?
15. How do black holes interact with quantum particles?
16. What is quantum decoherence?
17. How is quantum coherence maintained in a quantum computer?
18. What are the practical limits of quantum computing?
19. What is the role of decoherence in quantum cryptography?
20. How does quantum tunneling relate to nuclear fusion?
21. How does the weak force lead to radioactive decay?
22. What is the role of symmetry in fundamental physics?
23. What is quantum field theory?
24. How do particles acquire mass from the Higgs field?
25. How does supersymmetry extend the Standard Model?
26. What are the implications of superstring theory for the multiverse?
27. How does the AdS/CFT correspondence relate to gravity?
28. How do gauge theories explain particle interactions?
29. How does quantum theory address the information paradox in black holes?
30. What is a quantum foam in spacetime?
31. What are the applications of quantum field theory in condensed matter physics?
32. How do topological insulators work in quantum materials?
33. How are quantum hall effects used in advanced materials?
34. How does entanglement entropy relate to quantum information theory?
35. How do quantum field effects explain the vacuum energy?
36. How does spontaneous symmetry breaking lead to the Higgs mechanism?
37. How does the inflationary universe solve the flatness problem?
38. What is a topological soliton in quantum physics?
39. How do cosmic strings form in the early universe?
40. What is the connection between black holes and thermodynamics?

Particle Physics & High-Energy Physics:

1. What is a particle accelerator, and how does it work?
2. What are mesons, and how do they form?
3. How do quarks combine to form hadrons?
4. What are baryons?
5. What are the differences between leptons and hadrons?
6. What is the role of quantum chromodynamics in particle physics?
7. What are Feynman diagrams used for?
8. What is a cross-section in particle physics?
9. How do detectors in particle physics work?
10. What is the electroweak interaction?
11. How does the discovery of the Higgs boson confirm the Standard Model?
12. What are flavor particles in the quark model?
13. How do hadrons interact through the strong force?
14. What are particle jets in high-energy collisions?
15. What is the LHCb experiment at CERN?
16. How does CP violation explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry?
17. What are gauge bosons, and how do they mediate forces?
18. How do neutrino oscillations work?
19. What is the role of parity in quantum mechanics?
20. What is the Yukawa interaction?
21. What are gluon interactions in quantum chromodynamics?
22. What are supersymmetric particles, and how do they relate to dark matter?
23. How do high-energy collisions test quantum field theories?
24. How do string theories explain particle masses?
25. How do cosmic rays provide insight into high-energy physics?
26. What is proton decay, and why is it important?
27. What are the possible candidates for dark matter particles?
28. How does dark matter affect galaxy rotation curves?
29. What are sterile neutrinos?
30. How does quantum gravity aim to resolve the singularity problem?
31. How do experiments search for new fundamental particles beyond the Standard Model?
32. What is the QCD phase transition in the early universe?
33. How do neutrino detectors help study the universe's formation?
34. What is the relationship between baryon number conservation and proton decay?
35. How do gauge fields mediate fundamental interactions?
36. What are the predictions of string theory regarding extra dimensions?
37. What is loop quantum gravity, and how does it differ from string theory?
38. How does the theory of inflation explain the homogeneity of the universe?
39. How does the Higgs field relate to the weak force?
40. What is the relationship between black holes and quantum information loss?
41. How does the LHC probe for supersymmetry?
42. How does the theory of everything aim to unify physics?
43. What are Kaluza-Klein theories?
44. What is the importance of noncommutative geometry in quantum gravity?
45. How does string theory explain the hierarchy problem in physics?

Quantum Cosmology & Advanced Theories:

1. How does quantum cosmology address the origin of the universe?
2. What are quantum fluctuations in the early universe?
3. How does quantum gravity affect black hole entropy?
4. What is the role of entanglement in the early universe?
5. What is the holographic principle in black hole physics?
6. How does quantum mechanics explain the arrow of time?
7. How does the theory of quantum decoherence affect cosmology?
8. What is a quantum foam, and how does it relate to spacetime?
9. What is the AdS/CFT correspondence, and how does it relate to gravity?
10. What are the observational signatures of quantum gravity?
11. How do wormholes work in quantum gravity?
12. How does the multiverse hypothesis arise from quantum physics?
13. What is the no-boundary proposal in quantum cosmology?
14. How does quantum tunneling explain the Big Bang?
15. What is the role of quantum mechanics in cosmic inflation?
16. How do branes work in higher-dimensional cosmology?
17. What are the fundamental limits of quantum field theory in cosmology?
18. How does quantum mechanics solve the black hole information paradox?
19. How do quantum fluctuations in the early universe affect large-scale structure?
20. How do theories of everything aim to unify general relativity and quantum mechanics?
21. What is the connection between black hole thermodynamics and quantum information?
22. How does quantum cosmology explain the fine-tuning problem?
23. What is the landscape problem in string theory?
24. How do theories of quantum gravity attempt to explain singularities?
25. How does quantum mechanics affect the expansion of the universe?
26. What is the role of quantum tunneling in particle physics experiments?
27. What are the implications of Hawking radiation for quantum gravity?
28. What are cosmic strings, and how do they relate to quantum physics?
29. What is a topological defect in quantum cosmology?
30. How do wormholes fit into quantum field theory?
31. How do virtual particles in quantum mechanics affect spacetime?
32. How does quantum theory explain dark energy?
33. How does loop quantum gravity differ from string theory in explaining the universe?
34. How do large extra dimensions in string theory affect particle physics?
35. What are Calabi-Yau manifolds in string theory?
36. How does quantum gravity affect the behavior of black holes?
37. What is a topological quantum field theory?
38. How does quantum entanglement provide insights into black hole physics?
39. What is the role of holography in modern theoretical physics?
40. How does inflation theory relate to quantum field theory?
41. What is the effect of cosmic microwave background radiation on quantum fluctuations?
42. What is the Ekpyrotic theory of universe formation?
43. How do cosmic inflation models incorporate quantum mechanics?
44. What are the implications of quantum gravity for the multiverse theory?
45. What is the string landscape in quantum cosmology?
46. How do quantum tunneling models explain universe formation?
47. How does quantum decoherence explain the transition to classical cosmology?
48. How do quantum field theories explain inflationary cosmology?
49. What is the relationship between quantum gravity and the Big Bang?
50. How does quantum cosmology affect our understanding of spacetime?